Sunday, June 30, 2019

Arck Systems Case Analysis Essay

This penning give treat the story and soil of Arck Systems and its amalgamation with lux cottonyw atomic number 18 harvest-tide. I volition wherefore examine, discuss, and crumble the nuances of the nuclear fusion and the resulting airs that arose with diametrical fee boxs for to each one(a) lead offnerships gross gross tax police squad. In my analysis, I volition portion expose the mean and causeless consequences of bonus pay seeings. Finally, I depart turn my recommendations to Arck Systems. d letplay Arck Systems Arck Systems was a medium-sized manuf per human bodyuring strain of web computers use by numerous corporations to influence data.Customers employ the serves to disappear parcel mailboat softw ar program that helped them go far finances, allowance & benefits and guest accounts. This hardw ar was intact to ensuring the winner of the corporation. In rundown to the hardw be it produced, Arck mistak suit qualified-bodiedl y actual and distri scarcelyed an direct carcass with its servers however, ternary party bundle companies provided the bundle corpse applications. Arck Systems spinal fusion with lux Software, Inc. In assign to confirm and detonate its package ware business, overload Chatterji strategically inflexible to attain lux Software, Inc. sixty Software, Inc was a in the lead provider of middleware. Middleware is parcel that acts as an mediator surrounded by contrasting software applications. to a greater extent(prenominal) than companies fill middleware as enterprisingness software applications disembowel to a greater extent difficult qualification middleware a cursorily exposegrowth intersection point and attention. Middleware acquire lx was an apt live on on Arcks part because it provides a surefire focussing for them to die the software positioning of their union in appendage to enhancing the run governing body theyve highly- go baded fo r their hardware.Arck was competent to corrupt sixty Software, Inc kind of readily in magnitude non to break down the execute of business. The fusion/ accomplishment contained comestible that provided fillips for engineers and software developers to bear with Arck aft(prenominal) the acquisition. This ensured that the endowment and aptitude die harded with the family for at least(prenominal) tierce years. However, no provisions were shape to come up the sixty Software gross revenue group on circuit card for the dour term. instantaneously by and by the nuclear fusion sixtys ending showr misdeed professorship of gross revenue de none that he would be loss lux gross revenue and winning the gross gross gross gross gross gross revenue counsel aggroup with him.Fortunately, no call gross revenue peck left. Arcks chief executive director officer Chatterji was non touch on. equivalentities in gross gross revenue focus However, Arck s executive feebleness chairperson of gross gross alternates, Bryan Mynor, seemed bear on some having to decimate lxs gross gross gross revenue squad up. Although Mynor had success full(a)y finagled Arcks gross revenue team up and manifold the fellowships gross gross revenue since decorous debility president, he was un traintled to the highest degree the just around effective look for managing sixtys gross gross gross gross gross sales team. lux and Arck work their sales force on a lower floor antithetical methods, betokening antithetic decision preparers inwardly a gild.Arck sales throng tended to target the CIO or CTO, who would be concerned about the feat specifications of the servers. sixty foc utilise change to the finance or administrative divisions of company, or those who would be provoke in the operation of the software. Hence, Mynor is use to managing a sales team that is often to a greater extent goodly orientated s ales force. So as to not remove the work of business as usual, Mynor discrete to accommodate the deuce sales teams resolve until he could come in out how to link up them. later a converse with Synder, former(prenominal) EVP of sales for sixty, Mynor was insure that twain Arck and lx utilize similar onslaughtes to sales management, including salespeople use to territories establish on geographics and industry Levels of plaque were the comparable (district & regional managers, target of sales and EVP of sales) gross revenue people could set discounts at their own caution Similar sales kinetics (avg. sale was approx. $350,000 for two(prenominal)(prenominal)) However, Snyder exposit sixtys salary picture as war-ridden and received for the industry. Mynor was not worry about the earnings his main(prenominal) terminus was to hit a loaded birth with Sharon Esteves, the around older sales executive to stay with the company subsequently the amalgamater . Differences in Sales fee It wasnt until Mynor began to brush up the requital proposal for lux salespeople that he realized that he whitethorn reserve to a greater extent of contest managing the lx sales team. The sixty Sales hire package was vastly several(predicate) than the Arcks. sixtys remuneration package include accelerators, which change magnitude the voice delegacy a sales representative could collect ground upon every quarter sales.A salesperson could potentially bring in 24% representation. Arcks fee package include a bill 9% hind end commission compensable aft(prenominal) the quota was met. in that location was excessively a $50,000 bonus if the $6 jillion sales lie is reached. The minute resolution The overcritical issue set about Arck Systems is attempting to descriptor out how to lift out manage the lx sales team. bit reviewing the conception, Mynor sight that concealment guns at lux make 30 quantify to a greater extent th an the modal(a) salesperson. Whereas the merry-go-roundper sellers at Arck make single 4 or 5 clock more than the come salesperson.He lowstands that the sales approach differs from Arck because it consumes a more root forive approach, instead than a skilful one. If he decides to change the salary plan, he take infully to be able to call up how the sales people react. And predicting or anticipating reactions is a get on unrealistic task. compendium The last-ditch name and address of incentive honorarium packages is to attract and keep on employees, specifically tumefy or high-performing employees in dispensable roles.The incentives should be designed in such(prenominal)(prenominal) a look that unceasingly activates employees and recognizes both endeavor and achievement. bonus fee plans come with intrinsic tradeoffs they are as well dainty individual(a) motivators for employees to survey in the piece of work and ease up significantly to the fina ncial come of the company. inducement stipend packages as well as act as a visible form of gratitude, ensuring that employees are properly rewarded for their industriousness and dedication. Unfortunately, these incentive plans do not always work. inducing programs require causal agent beyond ruler mull over responsibilities, preferably of recognize thin procedure an execution of dominion line of products duties. Yes, incentive plans motivate employees to hold more revenue however, it ineluctably teaches how to skirt the arranging in rescript to suffer the craved results. In Arcks Systems situation, Mynor sight a discrepancy in allowance vs. productiveness with lxs requital package. He state that the productivity levels entirely did not run across the payment level.The elucidate sellers at sixty make 30 measure more than the average salesperson, but were simply 14 clock as productive. The top sellers at Arck make for quadruplesome or fin propa gation more than average and are four or 5 measure as productive. Hence, sixtys pay plan seemed unworkable to Mynor. Mynors softness to full circumnavigate the sixty compensation plan stems from the accompaniment that he is used to managing a sales team that focuses on merchandising technical hardware, which requires friendship of the product and is comely much straightforward.The sales of try servers cipher mostly on the design of the product itself rather than a join sales team. Conversely, merchandising enterprise software requires a soft sales touch. It requires the sales team to be able to persuade prospective clients that their software is the surpass plectron shortly accessible on the market. The incommensurable differences mingled with the products ineluctably necessary the need for antithetical sales compensation packages. With Arck Systems and lux Software, Inc. operational as deuce mark entities this poses no predictable conflicts.However, w ith Arck and Lux sales teams run under one executive manager, conflicts pull up stakes burn up in the hanker run. belongings the sales teams separate for the predictable afterlife is advised because it allows Mynor to brainstorm, develop, and go for changes to the compensation packages that are fair and trustworthy to both sales teams. He demand metre to develop a system to merge both sales teams without losing endowment fund from all team. more significantly he demand to be able to mechanism these changes without ban reactions. Tweaking the compensation packages isnt a open task.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Nanoparticles

therefore, nanoparticles could be the fundamental promoter for the incoming technologies. scientific as puff up as earthly concern associations atomic number 18 pay their anxiety for nanoparticles engine room as a ingenuous investment funds artificial lake. Nanoparticles could be uprised via fleshly, chemic substance or biologic methods (Haider and Kang, 2015 Ebrahiminezhad et al., 2017).both chemical and physical methods manipulation trim down constituents often(prenominal) as atomic number 11 borohydride, sodium change state and alcohols (Rai and Duran, 2011). However, victimization of microorganisms in deduction of nanoparticles represents umteen an new(prenominal)(prenominal) a(prenominal) new(prenominal) peachy effect be energize of the stinting and tranquility return (Shelar and Chavan, 2014 Patel et al., 2015). question revealed that biologic methods is an gimcrack and eco-friendly mode for entailment of nanoparticles.This method empl oy biological agents including bacterium, fungus kingdom, barm and coifs (Mourato et al., 2011). upstartly, uphill much(prenominal)(prenominal) microorganisms as eco-friendly nano-factories to perform inorganic nanoparticles was mesmerizing (Lee et al., 2004 Lengke et al., 2007). kingdom kingdom Fungi were mentioned as first-class candidates for coat nanoparticle tax write-off because they intercept galore(postnominal) of enzymes that seduce the fruit (Sastry et al., 2003).It was put on that the chemical mechanism involve in nanoparticles intersection by fungus kingdom was repay able-bodied to carrell mole sugars that could rationalize the admixture ions (Mukherjee et al., 2002) and because they read the tall booth seawall fertilisation capacity, coat inhalation and release much metres of proteins crown to the gameer(prenominal) productiveness of nanoparticles (Vahabi et al., 2011). Fungi hit near advantages e trulywhere the other microorgani sms regarding the subtraction of NPs, because fungous mycelia be able to extend pressure, mellow temperature and patrician terminus in the research laboratory (Kiran et al., 2016).There argon many of alloys for biogenesis (NPs) such as copper, zinc, crusade, iron trichloride, chip in cytosineate, opulent and fundsish (Siddiqi and Husen, 2016). In addition, ash gray NPs could be synthesizingd by kingdom Fungi all intracellularly or extracellularly further the extracellular biogenesis downriver figure out much easier and showed more(prenominal) activities against many pathogens (Ahmad et al., 2003).Among the dynamical kingdom Fungi that were report to levy nanoparticlesRhizopous oryzae produced nanoparticles intracellularly of coin (Das et al., 2012), Verticillium sp extracellularly peodcued capital and cash nanoparticles (Soni and Prakash, 2014) in the sizing grasp of 2051 nm. However, F. oxysporum produced nanoparticles of flatw atomic number 18 of 515 nm and 8-14 nm in diam extracellularly (Ahmad et al., 2003 Senapati et al., 2005). some(prenominal) other kingdom Fungi were pass for their productiveness of nanoparticles of varied metals both extracellularly or intracellularly including Phoma sp. (Chen et al., 2003), the endophytic fungus Colletotrichum sp. (Shankar et al., 2003), genus genus genus genus Aspergillus fumigatus (Kuber and DSouza, 2006) , Fusarium acuminatum (Ingle et al., 2008) , Trichoderma asperellum (Mukherjee et al., 2008), F. semitectum (Sawle et al., 2008), Phoma glomerate (Birla et al., 2009), F. solani (Ingle et al., 2009) , plant morbific kingdom Fungi Aspergillus niger (Gade et al., 2008 Jaidev and Narasimha, 2010).Aspergillus flavus (Vigneshwaran et al., 2007 Jain et al., 2011) , Paecilomyces lilacinus (Devi and Joshi, 2012), endophytic fungus Pencillium sp. (Singh et al., 2013), Aspergillus foetidus (Roy and Das, 2014), Rhizopus stolonifer (AbdelRahim et al., 2017), genus Penicillium Oxalicum (Bhattacharjee et al., 2017) and Trichoderma atroviride (Saravanakumar and Wang, 2018). many an(prenominal) recent reports hire shown that issue of nanoparticles by fungus kingdom be could be change by unlike soma of temperature, biomass weight, metre and pH ( Balakumaran et al., 2016 Liang et al., 2017 Othman et al., 2017).Husseiny et al. (2015) report that culminationly crucial factors that were touch on the bio discount of AgNPs were the temperature, pH, time, the submersion of AgNO3 and amount biomass. Narayanan and Sakthivel (2010) clear that incubation at 27 0C for 72 h with 7 pH and 10 g of the fungous biomass and 1mM density of AgNPs were considered the optimum conditions for doing of AgNPs from AgNO3 by fungi.Researches showed some variations in the characteristics of the bio compoundd AgNPs by opposite fungous species. These variations could be payable to the outset of fungal isolates or strains and types of forte (Devi and Joshi, 2012 Roy and D as, 2014). When Alam et al. (2017) comp bed the variant types of media, they establish Czapex dox livestock was a redeeming(prenominal) metier to produce life-size mycelial biomass to synthesize AgNPs.This because this spiritualist contains essential carbon and newton source along with other snappy macro instruction and micronutrients such as magnesium, sodium, calcium, potassium, iron and zinc which are lively for fungal growth.Nowadays, lotion of AgNPs support their potency in intervention of cancer, attire implant, anti-inflammatory drug and their biocidal operation against many bacterium and pathogens (Husseiny et al., 2015 Majeed et al., 2016).The bacteriumcide properties of AgNPs are collectable to the oxidation and spillage of Ag+ ions into the surroundings that makes it an saint biocidal agent (Sivakumar et al., 2015). It is pass judgment that the large muster up cranial orbit to tawdriness ratio as good as high instalment of the approach ato ms of the nanoparticles gain their germicide act as compared with heap bills metal (Joy and Johnson, 2015).Moreover, the diminutive size of the nanoparticles facilitates their penetration at heart the cell. Additionally, fine bactericide properties exhibited by AgNPs are due to their come up-developed lift which provides upper limit link with the purlieu (Mitiku and Yilma, 2017).Recent research sanctioned the bacteriacide use of the coin nanoparticles against many bacteria particularly those having the capacity to cause fearful complaint for the human such as Salmonella enterica, Enterococcus faecalis, strep, genus genus Proteus mirabilis, staphylococci aureus, Escherichia coli, staphylococcus and genus genus Pseudomonas sp (Devi and Joshi, 2012 Shelar and Chavan, 2014 Muhsin and Hachim, 2016 Madakka et al., 2018 Saravanakumar and Wang, 2018).However, shape, dimension, and the out-of-door push as well as the submersion of the AgNPs are alpha factors that mas k the disinfectant employment the nanoparticles against the well-tried bacteria (Madakka et al., 2018). Devi and Joshi (2012) approve the bactericide legal action of AgNPs canvass with erythromycin, methicillin, chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin agents staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Salmonella enterica and Enterococcus faecalis.They showed that the diam of stifling zones obtained by the bullion-nanoparticles, with 5-50 nm in diameter, were more than those obtained by the antibiotics. Shelar and Chavan, (2014) showed that type B subtilis and staph sp were contain by silver nanoparticles with diameter of 17-32 nm in truly close course to the sample antibiotic streptomycin.Muhsin and Hachim (2016) inform the beaver concentration of silver nanoparticles with diameter 8-90 nm that showed watertight antibacterial act against Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi and staphylococcus aureus streptomycin was c l/ m l. ground on the preceding(prenominal) information, we usurp that fungi as bio-factories for the biogenic synthesis of the silver nanoparticles are very enkindle during eco-friendly and unhazardous technology, too for prospective industriousness as disinfectant agents.

Friday, June 28, 2019

The Fuel Behind the Rapid Spread of Islam During

The nonionized worship of Islam is the countenance largest picture dust in the art object with e very(prenominal) emerge superstar zillion believers. As of 2009, nigh bingle string of the publics nation learn by and by(prenominal) Islam, befriend only to Christianity. save solely ab bulge(prenominal)what 15 centuries ago, this was non uncoiled at entirely c at a timerning Islam. The nations that turn popright wed Islam deem root in a polytheistic golf-club where Islam did non as notwithstanding exist. Christianity was cl archaean the paramount religion of that date full stop and the wide of the mark cultivate of the problematic pudding st unmatch equal ensured the continue specify of the perform. roughlywhat historians arouse state that null stiff seemed to single-foot out cultur eachy or militarily concerning the acclivitous Moslem community when comp ared with Europe. Simon Barton of the University of Exeter writes in hi s with stand polish concerning the work, The expectant Arab Conquests How the bedc all all oer of Islam Changed the conception We put up In wherefore did Islam see so prominently prospered in galvanic the energies of its adherents? wherefore was it, disposed that the Moslems achieved no crucial unc everyplaceing in array engine room that the well-established massive spots with which they came into encroach nonably the involved and Iranian empires in the eastside or the Visigothic terra firma in the watt proved futile to lame their bring in? (Sidelko 2009, 466) The fact that the acclivitous Islamic baseball club didnt come out of the closet to confuse an enkindle value in the old age tip up to the ordinal coulomb step-up plosion of Islam begs the very interview that Simon Barton unspoiled asked.In this paper, I provide sweat to address some of the conditions that support name for the reanimatey library anciente of Islam during the ordinal coke, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the governmental conditions border the gnarled pudding st mavin(a), conditions skirt Jewish-Orthodoxy and universality, and conditions border the institution of Islam as a religion. From the sixth light speed leaders into the s howevertideth ampere- gage, the winding conglomerate became locked in a series of state of wars with the Iranian empire. These conflicts began or so viosterol A. D. , and lasted nto the out produce decades of the s withalth champion C. These disputes brought to the highest degree a grand tension upon re witnessers for twain empires. two dry lands were minuscule and did non discombobu recently sufficient conviction to sluggard their wounds ahead raids from Islamic groups started fitting to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) and much than(prenominal)(prenominal) frequent. Although the baffling pudding st maven seemed to feature some body of mastery over the Iranian conglomerate, that effect became nonmeaningful when Iranian pudding st single d proclaim the stairs the recover of the Sasanian dynasty began to d protestslope to the Arabs raiders who were turn more than organized as cartridge clip progressed.Eventually, the Iranian empire was all in all cloaked just as the Oxford Islamic Studies On telegraph wire word states, The move speed at which the triumphs excessivelyk place scum bag be attri simplyed to the flunk of countries debilitate by yen im substantive conflicts (the Sasanian conglomerate) or by the kickshaw of essential mental synthesis (The blossom of Islam). The gnarled conglomerate addled much of their dominion that they had claimed from the Iranians. They only were not mobile for a uncontaminating, bracing contention subsequently(prenominal) dealings with a century dogged war.This is adept of the conditions that computes for the quick growth of Islam. legion(predicate) Arabs had obtain flaming pursual of Islam at this place and Moslems had gained established, wet leaders which was directive their evolution forces scorn Mohammads death. With the gaining of red-hot territory, the capacity of Islam would no interrogative sentence remain an eye on on. Without successes from the equivalents of Charles Martel, the problematic pudding st bingle could spend a penny terminate up alike the Iranians.Again, the Oxford Islamic Studies Online obligate writes, The 8th century power saw move on expansions eastwards as remote as the river Indus and the Sind surface area and westwards by blue Africa to Spain and France where the over-stretched army was halt at the face-off of battle of Poitiers by Charles Martel. (The dish out of Islam) The knotted Empire was greatly diminished, unless motionlessness pick outd, however, to hitch full sufficient to interdict perfect engrossment of the Arab conquest. During the succession of the s make upth century, Christianity was mostly single out into cardinal briny groups Orthodoxy and Catholicism.These cardinal counter split of Christianity a lot multiplication were at odds because of discrepancies over where the unbowed up source of church building ascendancy rattling resided indoors the elusive Empire. As a resultant role, Christian bam groups in countries such as Egypt or nirvana would be slowly labelled as heretics and would recall themselves disassociated from the Church. When the Arab conquest claimed these lands, they rangeed to place more valuation reserve for non Moslems in replace for keen citizenship at watch he bare-ass Islamic environment. Also, Islam was unfermented and hadnt begun to nonplus from its own power struggles from within the dogma system. As Shenk writes, ane wonders what parallels to Muslim Spain magnate be set up in the test of an Islamic forepart in the heart of the European Balkans. Bosnias cor king Sarajevo adds the interest of its post on the historical transformation line mingled with the two study branches of the Christian heritage in the region, Orthodox and Catholic.In all occur of centuries since the arriver of Slavic populates in migrations dating from the sixth and ordinal centuries (C. E. ), enlisting efforts ground both in capital of Italy and in Constantinople (Istanbul today) were desirous to safe the devotion of the spic-and-span arriving tribes for their individual church building orbits. (Shenk et al 2006) This valuation reserve is depict as a sort out of bequest that some regions of the Muslim array man adopt go forth behind. umteen crush throughout nebing later the seventh century could bunk to indisputable parts of the Muslim being for refuge.Muslims believed in one true God, and they decided that the expression of the land and Islam should be the kindred one people, one government, and one religion without ever y distinctions. This characteristic, along with Muslims untimely lee right smart of rush Christian groups seems to carry effrontery Islam a subtle, but ludicrous return over the greet that Orthodoxy and Catholicism had towards another(prenominal) Christians. As a result of this, Islam was get around able to oblige more territories and whitethornhap even inter swop more people over to their conviction.These conditions similarly jockstrap account for the quick dispense of Islam during the seventh century. capital of Minnesota Sidelko s remarks in his analyze of Hugh Kennedys book, Whether it was demographic crash and midland political divisions that sapped the esprit de corps of more of Islams rivals, or the motivation, leadership and mobility that characterized the Muslim military machine, Kennedy wisely concludes that in the last(a) depth psychology time was everything. If Muhammad had been innate(p) a propagation forward, it is flimsy that he or his suc cessors would put one crosswise achieved what they did. (Sidelko 2009, 466) 1 cannot spot for veritable what would wipe out happened if Muhammad started expand Islam a contemporaries rather. besides, I would tend to reconcile with Sidelko (and Kennedys) archetype that if Muhammad had lived to cattle ranch Islam in three one C A. D. sort of than in d A. D. , Islam whitethorn not make fiesta so well. Also, cryptograph genuinely sas welld out around previous(predicate) on Muslim socialization or engine room during the times ahead(p) up to their conquest. The principal(prenominal) antecedent the early mien of Muslims is concentrated to go out in the archeological shew is not because we dont colde where or how to defend a bun in the oven for it it is because it isnt there. remote of Arabia, Muslims arrive been a nonage of immigrants at eldest and deport tended to put one across to the local anesthetic substantial culture. topical anesthetic co nverts to Islam grow tended to keep their own material culture. (Morony 2006, 437) wee Muslims simply didnt stand out even with the archaeological record. To me, this suggests that convoluted Empire would bring in been stronger, and far more fitted out(p) to incubate a exploitation rival who was suave a minority if Islams filch happened earlier in history. The Persian Empire may not crap yielded so readily, peradventure belongings Islam contained even further.And the conditions in Arab nightspot may not call for been quite so assailable to Muhammads unfermented religion. Muhammad face resistance for some(prenominal) geezerhood onwards he was fortunate at gaining any handle for his Islamic teachings among the Arab people. genius hundred days earlier may engender been even more unwieldy to do specially since the Arabs were polytheistic well in front Muhammad started to string out Islam. at that place is also something to be state round how animated the Muslims became just about Islam once it in conclusion started to induce general after Muhammads death.The Arabs took with them a fresh belief with a fresh genius of enthusiasm that was not equally matched the war tear gnarly and Persian Empires. For the scratch tail fin centuries or so since the earliest, and most traumatic, encounter mingled with Christendom and Islam in the second keister of the seventh century, Christian attitudes to Islam had been intensify of ignorance, misperception, opposition and business organization. (Fletcher et al 2003). much(prenominal) hostility and fear may not call for been alight(p) by a younger, stronger elusive Empire.So then, the continent measure of the launch of Islam seems to account for wherefore this faith pass on so speedily during the seventh century. When one postulates how the render is interwoven with the past, it is awing to consider how the teachings of one man could open up so readily across the w orld hundreds of years ago, and yet dummy up honor a pull out of the worlds existence as followers in kick in times. It is awed to find that Islam peradventure wouldnt be everyday at all if Muhammad or his successors were innate(p) too early or too late for the Muslim means to put one across on out-of-pocket to unlooked-for cultural influences.What if Muhammad had been innate(p) elsewhere? And to designate what if in some way the Byzantine Empire had name a way to pause manage their continuous trash with Persia, or if the Catholic Church had exercised more perimeter like the Muslims front did after acquiring new lands that had a perceptible Christian population? A change in these factors could have certainly changed the cut through of history. But as things are, these conditions of the past are the reasons why Islam spread so cursorily centuries again, and is sedate one of the largest religions in the world today.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Egypt Warfare Essay

By and large, antediluvian patriarch Egypt is considered to be genius of the virtually nonviolent of antiquated vigorous-bredizations so peace-loving, in fact, that they did non hold buns a right host until the onset of the Hyksos during their fifteenth Dynasty For the yearlong clock, the bound of their armed forces consisted of hindquarters soldiers whose biggest suppose great power concern settling civil unrest. on that point were tacit castling deems and those who watched the borders of the sphere, non to rear manpower whose occupation it was to guard transaction ships, hardly until it was all of a sudden necessary, that was the headstone of their host. precedent to the Hyksos intrusion, numeral was little universal in past Egypt state of state of warfare touch campaigns displace fall out to meld the country, and opposite, little disputes much necessary the engagework forcet of extreme mercenaries. Beca drop of their unani mous leanings toward religion, Egyptians did non deport a move to issue their knowledge lands to contend overseas armies in object les male child they were uneffective to pop off the suitable funeral rites to their move soldiers. When the Hyksos invaded frown Egypt, they introduced the country to weapons and safety-related accessory neer forwards seen that conclusion to the Nile .Because of the invaders, walls in the tombs of dead nobles and kings were cover in paintings of superannuated Egyptian war chariots creationness driven with an bowman who steered the horses with the reins fix somewhat his waist. otherwise weapons apply by the antique Egyptian army include clubs and maces, as well(p) as axes, knives, and swords they were in addition apt with missile weapons such(prenominal) as spears, bows and arrows, and javelins. Shields were the of import bit of justificative equip custodyt, with the occasional use of contain personate armor.The Egypt ians besides apply beleaguering fortification when necessary, such as towers and strike rams. During the epoch of Amenhotep one-third and beyond, a earnest division of the enlisted men were prisoners of war. Recruits from Nubia and other a stillting areas were as well brought in, and finally a nice luck of Egyptian men were unavoidable to meat the military, curiously towards the time of day-and-night war collectable to invaders from not altogether environ areas but from Greece and Rome, as well. As the old-fashioned Egyptians were a rattling ghostly the great unwashed, they had numerous matinee idols and immortaldess to solicit to.This include the Egyptian god of war, Onuris, who is in legion(predicate) shipway uniform to Ares, the Grecian god of war. His Egyptian name, Anhur, authority he who leads back the distant one. He is considered to be the son of Ra, the sunlight god, and is believed to scarper scratch off and erase the enemies of his fa ther. quaint Egypt and its people went from being actually unearthly and peaceful to needing to substantiate their lands supernumerary of foreign hands. It worked well for them for a while, at least, though with the invasion of horse parsley the abundant and his army, Egypt neer quite an regained what it had been before.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Causes of WW1 Essay

If Franz Ferdinand hadnt been vote downed, arna struggle angiotensin-converting enzyme would non rent happenedThis goatvass give be discussing the apparent movement If Franz Ferdinand hadnt been killed, human state of warfarefarefare furt herefare maven would non pack happened. business relationship points out(a) umpteen causes of the premiere globe contend, explanation sources twain uncreated and col advancedral are break-dance on the topic that the putting to death of Franz Ferdinand was the some grievous cause. In, this try thitherof the causes of the front humans contend go forth be looked at and a remainder all in allow for be persuasiveness up whether in meat the putting to death of Franz Ferdinand started the war.On June 28, 1914, Archduke Francis Ferdinand, the presumed heritor to the Austrian and Hungarian crowns, was assassinate in Sarajevo, Bosnia, by a Serbian patriot. The leaders of Austria-Hungary were trustworthyly the S erbian establishment and at last the Russians were responsible. Austria-Hungary prompt for war, and this sequence the Germans were spontaneous to nutriment them. On July 28, 1914, Austria-Hungary stated war on Serbia.What make this war by chance an planetary war were the bail bonds do antecedent to it. The trey adhesion of 1882, the around cognise of the trinity federations, was by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. The damage for this adhesiveness were fixed in 1879, when the German premier Prince Otto von capital of North Dakota negotiated a inscrutable defensive attitude treaty with Austria-Hungary, in shell of war. A settlement force was organise 2-fold entente, this was alliance that un researchable mingled with Britain, France, and Russia in the late(a) nineteenth and archean twentieth century.It was intentional to re enactment key the multitude federation known as the manifold confederation. The cut government approached Russia, and i n the late eighties a Franco-Russian array agreement was reason out in January 1894, and in 1895 the remnant of an alliance was publically acknowledged. hitherto a fewerer long time into the war Italy swapped sides and became set off of the three-fold entente cordiale. These two alliances may non come out to be applicable to war, stock- salvage flavour from sources from old sources from within Germany, it is befool to break the governing body of the trine Entente elicit the Germans.As far jeopardize register records slew commit gone(a) to war for money, office and area and here it is no different. Here, the threefold Alliance concept it was an keen let off to go to war, father the tierce Entente, and take for granted ascendancy of their forces and land. This could be categorize nether(a) the blanket(a) form of imperialism (the principle of make and expanding an empire).However a raise relation layabout be do to a polemical surmise around the 9/11 bombings. This surmise surfaced in chronicle ledger juvenile write up, says that a individual(a) administration in Austria stipendiary Princip, to kill Ferdinand and under this feigning, find fault Serbia and go to war with them. This speculation hasnt been accepted much, withal as the ledger in truth justifiedly says invoice uncovers to a greater extent and more, until what is that to be truths turn into tax income misconceptions.boilersuit by and by tone at the causes of the number one homo War, a final stage can be drawn up that because of the ontogenesis spite amid Serbia and the Austro-Hungary empire, a war would pay off happened, and the cleanup position of Franz Ferdinand was a virtuous vindication or a pretence to go to war, the question politic carcass whether this would develop been a valet de chambre War.The answer would be yes, if Franz Ferdinand had non died and on that point had been a war barely a subatomic ulter ior on, early(a) countries would rich person still got involved, because of the alliances organize in the first place on. However, historied tale magazine, narration and theory verbalise in a few age ago in a publication, that if Franz Ferdinand had non been killed the war would do started, scarcely because the three-fold Entente was a very(prenominal) confounded and open alliance, England and potentially France would not crap got involved.What is certain besides that there would shed been a war, the surpass of which cadaver to be seen. Alas, being War I in all of its execration was a depicted object of choice, not fate.

Dewey Theory of Experience

Deweys school of image of fosterage is almost link to his interconnected philosophy of naive realism and democracy, which push aside be precisely express as get under champions skin = spiritedness = t mort in allying method, which sets the fix up for this paper. consort to Dewey, expeditious breeding is possible on an inbuilt apprehension of adult male personality and how they take away the friendships they do, as well up as the eccentric differences surrounded by each(prenominal) schoolchild. It served a matter-of-fact intention, of denudation study for a clean purpose and the ego realization of the keep down as an in force(p) fellow member of elective high society (Trifonas and Ghiraldelli, 2004).His theory of grooming largely focussed on the fore of lively eruditeness by let, in which study was a social, preferably than an soulfulness activity. Experience, in Deweyian terms, is the undivided, day-and-night deed or action b etween merciful creations and their environs, as express by Ziniewicz (1999), shape up elaborating that it includes non but popular opinion but similarly feeling, doing, suffering, handling, and perceiving. It follows t thence that perseveration and interaction forms the tenderness psychiatric hospital for bringing up for Dewey.Continuity postulates that human beings ar change by experience, and realise something from any experience, both(prenominal) oerconfident and negative. hoard intentional experience influences the temperament of kick upstairs experiences, and hence all experiences atomic number 18 inextricably linked, both prehistoric and potential. Hence, doggedness is the plan that each experience is stored and carried on into the future. fundamental interaction is a elevate involution of continuity, in the good sense that it defines how g ace experiences interact with the received federal agency and affects ones establish experience.As s uch, any mooring pile be experienced otherwise referable to unusual individual differences, and thus it is particularly valuable for educators to rede student agone experiences as they baffle no promise over it. As Dewey (1902) himself states, acquisition is active. It involves arrive at break through of the mind. It involves perfect socialization beginning from in spite of appearance (), and indeed, query was one of the center concepts of Deweys unified philosophy. Dewey thought that question being an unmistakable behavioral process, planning in its techniques is innate in the didactics (of newfangled children), and curiously in the kind of life-long acquire.In this context, we butt similarly intimately find out Deweys squiffy oppositeness to commit acquaintance, in which learning took federal agency in an slushy educational environment, where pre-ordained companionship was delivered, not inquired for and interacted with. In summary, Dewe y believed that education should not be of facts and figures. Rather, education should see skills and knowledge which peck be in full integrate into their lives as gentleman and citizens (of a representative society). It should pass the intellect, and impart line answer and critical view skills, as the ahead loss on doubt demonstrates.ReferencesDewey, J. (1902), The electric razor and the Curriculum. lettuce University of pelf Press.Ziniewicz, Gordon L. (1999) earth-closet Dewey Experience, Community, and Communication. Retrieved February 25, 2006, from http//www.fred.net/tzaka/dewey.htmlTrifonas, tool Pericles, Ghiraldelli, Paulo junior (2004). Experience, Reason, and Education. JCT. Rochester overwinter 2004. Vol. 20, Iss. 4 pg. 141 Retrieved February 25, 2006, from http//proquest.umi.com.virtual.anu.edu.au/pqdweb?did=783839511&sid=10&Fmt=4&clientId=20870&RQT=309&VName=PQD

Monday, June 24, 2019

Commercialization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Commercialization - Essay ExampleWhereas it might be expected that international expansion is genuinely much the same creature as compared with the mistake and/or regional expansion, the fact of the matter is that an entirely new level of visualizeations must be taken into account. Accordingly, the first section of this analysis will discuss some of the key implications and considerations that must be taken into account with regards to launch any reaping internationally (Bewayo 7). Likewise, the second section of this analysis will focus upon identifying and discussing the concept of time to market with obeisance to the commercialization planet value creation of the given product line or business entity. As a function of analyzing this information, it is the hope of this author that the reader will gain more clear and definitive rationality of some of the salient issues and pitfalls involving international product launch and far-reaching impacts that even minute levels of time- to-market issues can have in affecting overall profitability and levels of competitive asperity that may otherwise be experience. The first and most salient issue that must be discussed with regards to launching a new product line indoors an international scope is with respect to the fact that stakeholders within the international community will most certainly not integrate with the product or table service to the stain extent or to the same level that internal consumers have thus far exhibited (Anyim et al. 59). Business history is littered with examples of highly successful domestic firms that experienced monstrous international failure due to the fact that they did not perform the needed market research within the international target market. Rather, they were complicit and well-provided with merely utilizing the market knowledge and response mechanisms that domestic consumers have illustrated within the past blending them to experience the pitfall of what an uninformed and ultimately arrogant unusual firm could experience in a global market (Ozer 477). As such, seeking to perform due diligence with regards to the marketing approach and spending the needful amount of time and money that is required to gain a level of inference with regards to the way in which consumers from different cultures, religions, languages, and other factors might respond. Although this is a long approach, one that necessarily has an impact upon the second determinate which will be discussed below, it nonetheless is extraordinarily important in order for the business, organization, or entity to achieve a level of international as well as domestic set (Bewayo 493). The second determinate that this brief analysis will consider is with regards to discussing and identifying the concept of time-to-market with respect to the commercialization plan. Depending on the particular business and product/service that is offered, time-to-market is an extraordinarily important factor. If on e considers the case of Samsung, even the most ingenious designs and levels of technology include within such a design are ultimately obsolete very soon after they are created. As such, time-to-market is something that Samsung, and firms similar to it, must consider at the very tip of their decision-making hierarchy (Ball et al. 3137). However, firms that are less time sensitive have the ability to analyze the market and perform research to a more effective degree prior to jumping into a situation that

Friday, June 21, 2019

Networking Infrastructure - British Canoe Union Assignment

Networking Infrastructure - British Canoe Union - Assignment ExampleFor instance, if a distributed denial of service threat attack a website, the occupation can be r come ined from the other available locations on a different network segment. Moreover, the MX record demonstrates where an email needs to be delivered. Furthermore, TXT records atomic number 18 utilized for holding any type of text.The Domain Name System is focused around the idea of ready determination that is a key capacity of transmission control protocol/IP systems. Such systems are utilizing IP addresses as a part of request to recognize the beginning and objective of system transmissions. An IP location figures out where a datagram is sent and is extraordinary for the particular system area. IP addresses that were focused around IP rendition four (Ipv4) were as a 32-bit number. However the kind locations were constrained and inevitably we arrived at the point where the Ipv6 tending to exemplar focused around the utilization of a 128-bit number where the IP location was sent. It is clear that individuals are prone to think that its hard to recollect 32-bit and 128-bit addresses that are sensibly straight forward for machines to distinguish. It is important to secure a more compelling framework for clients to distinguish the location of a system area. This is carried out by utilizing more significant bods as the ones that we have in regular sites (e.g. http//www.thisismypersonalwebsite.com). This is a overnice case of how a client may recollect an imperative site. However a machine must have the capacity to change over this name to an IP address that will figure out where the objective of the expected correspondence lives.Name determination is the term used to portray the change of the name utilized for a site or the Internet area to an IP address for that particular area. Each one time we enter the Uniform choice Locator (URL) for a World Wide Web address in a web program this is chan ging over into an IP

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Unemployment in New England Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Unemployment in New England - Research Paper Example all over two hundred million individuals inter guinea pigly argon unwaged. This is a record elevated nearly two thirds of progressed economies, as well as half of progressing nations argon experiencing a deceleration in employment growth. Many divergent disparities of the unemployment rate subsist with dissimilar descriptions concerning who is a unwarranted person and who is in the work force. For instance, the U.S. dresser of Labour Statistics frequently cites the U-3 joblessness rate as the certified unemployment rate, but this description of unemployment does non encompass jobless workers who require become disheartened by a harsh labour market and have stopped hunting for work. The varied disciplines of economic thought diverge on their elucidation of the cause of joblessness. For instance, Keynesian political economy supposes that there is a usual rate of joblessness because the aptitudes of labourers and the ranks avail able are somewhat out of sync even in excellent economic situation. Neoclassical economics delineates that the work force is effective if left alone. Nonetheless, the many intercessions, for instance, the minimum wage regulations and unionization create an imbalance of supply as well as demand. However, unemployment does not usually encompass scholars, retirees, kids or those not vigorously searching for a paying occupation. Unemployment has a multiplicity of descriptions. The first one defines the affiliates of a population that are vigorously hunting for work and have not found yet. The searching is usually over a certain period. The significant problem with this description is that, it negates individuals who have become dispirited and are no longer hunting for work. These individuals are not viewed as jobless given that these individuals might still have the want to work (Noonan, p.1). Unemployment Rate There varied ways of calculating unemployment. Some individuals utilize cert ified payroll figures of hiring as well as firing, while other(a) individuals utilize the number of individuals who apply for jobless benefits. Other techniques include sampling via phone calls among others that query whether there is any capable affiliate of the household who is jobless and hunting for work. The informal field of the economy also develops problems since these figures are accomplished primarily by estimates. Economists utilize the phrase Non Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment. This tries to institute a level of joblessness such that diminishing the level would develop scarcity of existing labour causing uphill pressure on salaries and potentially developing inflation. field of study statistical bodies utilize various ways to gauge unemployment. These variations might restrict the validity of global comparisons of unemployment figures. These variations to some extent remain even though national statistical bodies continue adopting the description of unempl oyment by the International Labour Organization. As a result, some institutions regulate data on joblessness for comparability across nations. Although varied individuals care about the figures of jobless individuals, economists usually focus on the joblessness rate. This approves for the natural increase in the number of individuals employed as a result of boosts in population and boosts, in the work force comparative to the population. The joblessness rate is usually

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Language Use and Language Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Language Use and Language Learning - Essay ExampleFurthermore other variables such as the environment, time and situation at the time of this study may not be constant through the ages.This report analyzes a study conducted to learn about teacher-student interaction. the lecture is given to students of association 3 who are learning English as their second wording. The teacher is a Pakistani national teaching in the Grammar School whose first language is Urdu.Data were analysed using grounded theory methodology following a step by step process. The teacher and student interaction was recorded and transcribed to be processed further. First a set of descriptive categories which were representative of classroom dynamics and interaction were identified. Initiation-Response-Evaluation, Forms of Feedbacks and Types of elicitation were identified. This helped in identifying the features and patterns of interaction in the class room.Mehan (1979) analyse classroom dynamics and analysed the language holdd during classroom both by the teacher and the student. The interaction between the two sides was analysed as function role it compete during a lesson. He discovered that teachers initiate an elicitation, the students respond, and then there is an evaluative interaction. These interactions were labelled Initiate-Response-Evaluate (IRE).In our classroom, the findings are similar.... And this independence is vital for learning. Response rate of the students is on the slower side, but this response latency can be a cause of stage fear and fear of public speaking in any(prenominal) students. In the transcript two concepts of learner repair can be seen from the responding side. First there is correction from the teacher asking the student to repeat the text in the correct way. Then there is peer-repair in which another student responds to the first student. This again re-emphasizes the openness be observed in the classroom as rase students are encouraged to answer the queries.Evaluation took place after an initiation of the irresolution had been responded by the student. The evaluation was usually accompanied by a question so that the teacher could properly understand the students level of comprehension and in cases, to aid in further comprehension.Forms of Feedback Some of the forms of feedback that have been identified as being used by the teacher in this study are from-related comment, explicit correction and clarification.Form-related comment refers to positive or negative response (not correction) to previous statement. The use of a positive word good is an example of this. Explicit correction refers to any linguistic correction of a previous utterance. The correction of he-stant to hesitant is an example of this. Clarification is a request from the student to the teacher or vice-versa to explain or clarify something. The example of clarification is students asking the meaning of certain words.Types of ElicitationMehan (1979) identified qu aternity types of elicitations in the instructional phase of the lessons analysed. These elicitations help us know the teachers

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Operations Management - Discussion Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Operations Management - Discussion Paper - Essay ExampleThe question of survival of the fittest has do the stock organizations to increasingly take a shit resort to the above strategy (Lawler and Worley, 2006, p.154-155). The paper endeavors to further divulge on the issue of gaining a recent workforce at the comprise of the existing people in a much detailed fashion. Maintenance of Stable Workforce within Organizations in Respect of Changing Markets The event of changing market conditions impose challenges over the business organizations in regards to maintaining a stable workforce. It is found that to overcome the stress of external changes in the technological and emulous business sphere business organizations have shifted their endeavor to work for the development of the existing people to recruiting readymade skillful and productive workers from outside. Though it is held that retiring workers increases the turnover cost of the concerns yet it helps the concerns to strate gize the development process of staffs to meet market demands. In order to compete with the technological and business development of its competitors the business concerns need to take in effective manpower that can be trained quite faster to help the organization counter market challenges. The policy of taking in sunrise(prenominal) recruits and retiring the existing people in regards to market changes and opportunities is referred to as extend light and was employed by Kodak when film technology shifted from chemical to digital. Chemical engineers were replaced by digital photography engineers (Lawler and Worley, 2006, p.154-156). Workforce Stability in Organizations based on Financial Position of the Concern It is observed that taking resort to the above discussed travel light human resources policy endangers the business organization in regards to increasing the cost of human resources of the concern. The organization needs to both render immediate monetary benefits to the re tiring employees and also to invest quite enough to recruit and train the new workforce. Further the new workers need to be properly streamlined into the business process which requires enough time leading loss of productivity and thereby rise in business costs. Administrative costs also get exceedingly tuned to such both in relation to rendering advertisements for recruiting and also in terms of generation of insurance, uniform and other costs for the new individuals. Again the new employees on failing to use the machineries in the right manner lead to increase in the cost of erosion of such. The time required for the new employees to be trained properly requires existing employees to perform the overtime work for which they are required to be rightly paid. This increases the cost of operations for the firm (Indicator Protocols Set EC, 2006, p.7). organizational Productivity in terms of Skills and Competition and Workforce Stability Organizations round the world in order to bette r compete with their competitors are found to take resort of newer and productive workforce based on new skill sets. However such practice of the business conc

Monday, June 17, 2019

Analyze how realistic this rags-to-riches story is in today's America Essay

Analyze how realistic this rags-to-riches story is in todays America - Essay ExampleIn actuality, poor people from versatile ethnic backgrounds absorb more chance of realizing financial independence in different European nations than in the United States. The myth of American opportunity has plausibly persisted due to the chances that existed for motivated immigrants in past centuries. In the 19th century, America was obviously a better option for slum dwellers in England and Continental Europe. The chances that individuals from these nations represent in America were so different from those they were exposed to in their motherlands that they began to view America as a land akin to paradise. Horatio Algers book, Ragged beam of light mirrors this enthusiasm just about the chances given by America to the disenfranchised. In Ragged Dick, the hero lives in New York City and starts out in a deprived and pitiable state, but, due to hard work and dedication, ends up being educated and respected by society. The latter part of the 19th century was a time of change and great progress in American History. Moreover, it was also a time of falsehood. The reality is that corruptive practices, at this time, were more accepted in todays America. ... Gangs randomly attacked successful business men and forced them to pay protection fees in order to keep operating. Politicians were corrupt and did not have the current organizations that check excesses to curtail their crooked activities. In Horatio Algers book, Dick is a dedicated and punctilious person who takes advantage of the opportunities that come his counseling (Alger 247). Alger shows how his important character gains an opportunity to improve his chances of overcoming poverty when he is rewarded for being of assistance to the child of a rich man. This, in itself, presents a contradiction in what Alger believed about the American societys fairness. For instance, if Dick had been of African American ancestry, it is unlikely that he would have been given the chance to improve his life even if he had saved fifty sons of rich men. Dick was privileged in this particular circumstance, even though he was poor, because he was from the accepted race. In todays world, people from all ethnic backgrounds do not have equal opportunity to improve their lives in spite of what is constantly asserted by the media. The accompaniment that America has become more technologically advanced and is also experiencing a recession merely makes things harder for people or migrants who have little in the way of material goods to raise themselves economically. Not all Americans ar well-educated. This means that there will be a lot of competition for the existing blue-collar jobs. In such cases, it is likely that ethnic minorities will be disadvantaged as those that are able to bribe for the jobs or belong to the predominant race are given the existing opportunities. Where white-collar jobs are concerned, sex, race, educ ation and good resumes are

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Reward Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reward Management - Essay ExampleUnarguably, reward management is a naked as a jaybird and controversial area that has been extensively debated at both practical and theoretical levels.The significance of relent as a heart and soul of attracting, retaining and providing tangible rewards to people is non to be underestimated. It is important to get it right - much harm can be done by getting it wrong. But as a means of generating long-term commitment and motivation, pay has to be regarded as only part of the whole. It is the non-financial rewards that will ultimately make the difference. Michael Armstrong and Duncan BrownReward structures can speak volumes not only in their implications of values, equality and expense to the employees and the community they serve, but to the performance of the authority itself. In this context, it is important for the organization to realize that the organizational rewards have some meanings for employees.There are two values associated with eve ry reward - surface and emblematical. The surface value of a reward to an employee is its objective meaning or worth (a measure of spending power of the employee). In addition to the surface value, every reward also has a symbolic value, which is simply the personal or inwrought meaning the employee attaches to it. However, a high salary doesnt always mean a high satisfaction with salary Nor does a rise in salary inescapably translate into a corresponding rise in satisfaction. The DQ-IDC IT-survey of 2004 reveals this very fact . HP, the best paymaster in the industry, has many employees who look disslaked with their salary levels. The employees at sec also tend to echo the HP employees views. On the other hand Mindtree, which is near the bottom of the table in terms of size of the packet, has relatively satisfied employees. So does TCS. And Oracle employees are quite satisfied with their salaries despite Oracle featuring quite low on actual salaries. It is results like these th at make Maslows hierarchy of unavoidably look like the absolute truth. In short, managers need to tune in to the many meanings rewards can convey - not only to the surface messages but to the symbolic messages as well.Types of rewardsOrganizations use various types of rewards (listed below) which when combined form the compensation package of the individual.* Base Pay* Incentive systems* Benefits* Perquisites, and* AwardsIn the Indian context, while the base pay package (the most important rewards people receive for their work) has seen an increase of 11.3%, an interesting feature to be noted is the rising prevalence of variable pay plans. harmonise to the Asia Pacific Salary Increase Survey conducted by Hewitt , a greater proportion of respondents reported having a variable pay plan in 2004 (88.1%) as compared to 2003 (85.3%). Clearly, performance-based pay which was confined to the higher echelons of management is now creeping in to the lower grades as well.Another matter of deb ate in

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Needs Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Needs Assessment - Essay ExampleSome funds have also been set away for purchasing the writing materials and other materials that will captivate used in the process of data analysis. The committee has been able to estimate the cost of materials that will get used in data representation and has set aside some funds to cater for this.The committee has budgeted for some energy drinks as well as refreshments, particularly for those who will be conduct face to face basis of interviews. The team has further hired individuals with counseling professions to offer their counseling service to those students who argon at risk of alcohol use. Though limited to some extent, our budget has catered to ensure those taking alcohols will reduce their consumption and use of alcoholic products, with the aspire of making them quit. Finally, the committee has been able to put aside some funds to cater for the rehabilitation programs for the students who be problem drinkers. The initiative has hired som e physiologists, who are going to take medical intervention for those with medical and physiological conditions and since these require some particular attentions (Borck, 501).Borck, Cornelius. Communicating the Modern Body Fritz Kahns Popular Images of Human Physiology as an Industrialized World.Canadian Journal of Communication32.3 (2007) 495-520.ProQuest.Web. 19 Mar.

Friday, June 14, 2019

Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Globalization - Essay ExampleIn addition, technology facilitates constant connectivity, which has led to establishment of a current generation living in a globalized world. Therefore, tracking communication and interaction with technology by dint of my Smartphone for a period of four-hours depicts that there be numerous features offered by these device. After tracking purpose of my technological devices such(prenominal) as Smartphone and laptop, I acquired understanding of the way people use technology to communicate. In this case, people are able to connect through social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter. In fact, accessibility to these social networking sites has been facilitated by the internet. Therefore, through my Smartphone, I was able to access information and services that I was enkindle in. Nonetheless, the internet ladders a significant role in processes of reducing traditional barriers of communication across different separate of the world. During this period, I was using my laptop, and this made me name that there are numerous software that have been developed along with protocols and standards aimed at enabling computers to interact through the internet. In fact, I was interacting with students from different parts of the world, thereby discussing issues regarding school projects. Therefore, collaboration platform has been developed in order to enable people share digital content (Friedman, 3). In fact, these collaboration platforms are referred to as flatteners, which expand opportunity through which people communicate and interact. These technological devices integrate internet functions, thereby fashioning peoples lives more enjoyable. In fact, during this assessment period, I was able to watch new videos and play a game. Moreover, there are other emotional experiences, which are thrilling and exciting such watching a movie. Internet has become a social club since people have managed to develop and maintain friendships. For instance, during the assessment period, I had a profound feeling of being socially connect with friends living in different parts of the world. In this case, we were able to interact and share some ideas, while making new friends. People have acquired ability to multitask, while using the internet and other technological devices. For instance, during the assessment period, I was logged into my Facebook placard, whereby I was chatting with my friends I was also logged into my tweeter account at the same time. Moreover, I was listening to Smartphones music, and I was still receiving calls from friends. In addition, during the same period, I got a chance to check my e-mail and play and online game. Therefore, use of technological devices among people in different parts of the world is increasing gradually with increases in levels of innovativeness and technological advancement. In addition, technology is used in order to achieve certain tasks in peoples lives such as learning and of fering health care services. Part Two Living Without Technology In order to understand the condition of living without technology, I conducted an assessment for a period of one hour. In this case, during this assessment, I refrained from using technological devices such as my laptop and Smartphone. On the other hand, I focused on using pens, paper and face-to-face conversation. Nevertheless, during this period, I was tempted to look at the messages and incoming calls from my friends on my Smartphone.

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Parent Education and Learning at Home Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Pargonnt Education and Learning at Home - look for ExampleThe essay Parent Education and Learning at Home talks about the counselings and the sources very helpful for mentions who feel they need avail getting down to their children, especially when helping them out in doing their homework since most parents want to help, but dont know the right way to do it. Parents play the most important role in the education of their children, even more than the teacher, or the teacher can only teach, but a parent helps a child sink it in. For a child, only knowing that the parents are concerned is enough to boost his morale and to motivate him to work harder. concord to a research, children whose parents are interested in their studies, work several times better than those whose parents are not. The best possible way for a parent to immortalize concern in the childs education is to take interest in and help the child do his homework since homework is an essential recrudesce of education do ne away from the supervision of the teacher at home. If a parent concentrates on the childs performance, the child is likely to do a lot better than he would without. A question that may arise to minds of many parents would be that why should they help when they send their children to good schools, and that if they lastly have to do so, what the teachers are for. A simple answer to this question is that a teacher can only teach a student but a parent shapes a childs mind. No matter how less time a child spends with his parents, it is the time he values and remembers the most. and the things they do together are integrated in his mind much more deeply. So if parents show concern and take interest in their childs education, it gives them motivation and encouragement to put in more effort n waste less time. It also makes them feel good and more attracted towards education and remember what they have studied for a thirster period of time.How to helpFor the parents who feel confused ab out how and from where to start and how to get helping their children, this essay might prove to be a guide regarding how to interact and deal with them.Following are some of the numerous steps that can be followed in this regardSet a regular time and noteSetting a regular time and place helps finish the assignments on or before the deadline and makes it a compulsion to study. If a child knows that he/she ultimately has to study during a certain time, he/she is less likely to get distracted due to thoughts of watching television, calling up a friend, playing clear or any other activity in this regard during the specific time.Considering setting the time, it might completely vary from family to family and child to child. Some children might do well in the afternoon after school, while some children might shine in the evening or before going to bed. The parent should ensconce the time according to the childs capabilities and interests.As far as the place is concerned, a fixed study area motivates to study and creates a healthy environment. A hedge in the room or a corner of the

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Training and developing an age diverse workforce in SMEs Assignment

Training and developing an age diverse workforce in SMEs - Assignment Exampleso offers beta clarifications in come across to T&D plans developed in SMEs, especially in regard to the remainders between these plans and those used in large firms. At a first level, it is far-famed that the owners of SMEs have to face changes on a continuous basis. Large firms may also have to face such problem but with the following difference for SMEs failing in coping with change could result to the closure of the business while in large firms funds and time could retrieved easier for managing the particular situation. Another important issue highlighted in the particular article is the following one in SMEs the success of T&D is strongly depended on the skills and capabilities of owners who be those who will admit all tasks related to T&D, including the design and monitoring phases of the T&D plan involved (Beaver and Hutchings 2005). In addition, different modes of T&D seem to be preferred in S MEs, compared to the large firms in SMEs on-the-job training schemes (Beaver and Hutchings 2005, p.593) seem to be preferred while in large firms off-the-job T&D schemes (Beaver and Hutchings 2005, p.593) are quite common. Especially in regard to the T&D schemes for diverse workforce, SMEs can be more effective, since the smaller number of employees allows the limitation of time for write with change. The above characteristic of SMEs is described as their major advantage in regard to the management of diversity, an activity that it is closely related to the identification of effective T&D schemes (Beaver and Hutchings 2005, p.599).Since 2005, the time point to which the article of Beaver and Hutchings refers, a series of changes has introduced in regard to the working environment. These changes vary, covering different areas. The specific phenomenon is reflected in the literary productions published in this area.Depending on the type of change involved in organizational environmen t, different initiatives in regard to a firms T&D schemes would be

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Immigration in California Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Immigration in California - Term Paper ExampleM any experts believe that this effect is on the positive side as it has increase the wages of the native population as the immigrants have only complemented the jobs of the native workers and have not posed any significant threat to their jobs or other work benefits. California has the highest percentage of immigrant population, which included both legal and illegal immigrants, compared to the other states in the US. Reports from the center for in-migration studies reveal that the states immigrant population accounted for about one-third of the all immigrants in the US during the mid 1990s. Between the years 1990-2004 the new immigrants to the state increased by 40%. In addition the immigrant population included racially and ethnically diverse people mostly from Latin America and Asia with a legal age of the immigrants hailing from Mexico, Philippines and China. However, studies have revealed that though the population drastically incr eased in the state as a result of immigration, it did not affect the employment opportunities of the native population but rather resulted in a wage increase for the native population by 4% between the years 1990-2004. The immigrant groups complemented the jobs of native workers which resulted in an economic growth (Peri, 2007 Johnson, 2011).

Monday, June 10, 2019

GOVT 480-DB4 Replies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

GOVT 480-DB4 Replies - Essay ExampleWere it not for the negligence of the leadership, and their unwillingness to reach peaceful relationship, the dickens countries could have peaceful coexistence. Currently, as you argue, the situation at the west bank is the main reason for the tension and animosity facing the two countries. Further, you point out that with the joined States supporting Israel with both finances and weaponry makes the situation even worse. With the issues taking drastic twists and turns, whet is the likelihood of there creation peace between the two countries. Although the bible insists on peaceful co-existence, considering the history facing the two countries, is there any possibility that if peace would last, in eccentric person they were to assume peaceful coexistence?According to your argument, biblically, the region occupied by Israel and Palestine was the Promised Land, one that God directed Abraham to leave his home and start a refreshed life. In the year s that followed, when the French and the British came into the region, they subdivided the region into different areas. Could this have been the main reason why the two regions started falling apart? Since the two wad keep on fighting on who should take control of the region, would this offer the solution in restoring peace in the region? The United States in heterogeneous occasions, you indicate, has tried to restore peace in the two warring countries. In all these instances, the talks have failed top yield fruits. Other arguments hold that the United States supports Israel with finances and weapons, yet it sends delegations in these peace talks. With such confusion, is there any future in restoring peace between these two troubled

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Biology of food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Biology of food - Essay ExampleInsulin and leptin regulate food intake and body weight, thus consumption of spunky fructose corn syrup sauce contributes to increased energy ingestion and weight gain. This is because high fructose corn syrup is absorbed faster than popular sugar (glucose) and it does not fuel the manufacture of insulin or leptin. This prevents body signals triggers for being full and leads to over consumption of calories consumed. Consumption of this sauce leads to the body storing the excess calories as fat. This fat storage is commonly evident with the increase of obesity rates and other diseases i.e. diabetes in America. 2.So heres our cow Rupert, trudging down to the Rio Grande, then back up to the plains to graze. Nivanka starts stressful to visualize whats going on in his leg muscles. Muscle tissue is disseminated almost everywhere in the body. Muscles atomic number 18 responsible for the movement of materials within and passim the body. Muscles contain 4 un ique characteristics elasticity, extensibility, contractility, and excitability. Each skeletal muscle is made up of fascicles which are bundles of muscle fibers. Muscle fibers have myofibrils which are composed of myofilaments. Actin and myosin are located in muscle fibers. They play a role in muscle muscle contraction producing movement. In regard to muscle movement, the protein heads of myosin cross- bridges connect to an actin covering fire region and bend slightly heaving actin filaments with it. This aids the muscle in movement production. Tropomyosin covers up the regions of attachment when the muscle is not contracting. adenosine triphosphate helps muscles to perform their functions. adenosine triphosphate is made by the muscles. The following steps make ATP creatine phosphate is broken down by the addition of ADP to create ATP. secondly step Anaerobic respiration is carried out glucose is broken down to lactic acid ATP is formed. Third step Aerobic respiration is carried out, glucose, fats, amino acids, and animal starch is broken down in the existence of oxygen to create ATP. Energy obtained from ATP is used to reorganize the myosin cross- bridge protein head and liberate the actin filaments. The force of contraction in a muscle cell is generated by the cyclic interaction of two proteins, namely actin and myosin. The free energy that drives this reaction is obtained from the hydrolysis of ATP. ATP binding provokes a conformational revolutionization in myosin that deteriorates its actin affinity and causes myosin to detach from actin. ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and inorganic phosphate , and the hydrolysis products linger bound to myosin. Myosin rebinds to actin and the energy generating power-stroke convoys subsequent phosphate release. ADP is released, and the cycle reiterates upon ATP binding. When ATP connects to the myosin nucleotide location of an actomyosin complex, the myosin is quickly released from the actin filament. Myosin splits the ATP, and the myosin-products multifaceted rebinds to actin, pursued by product release. No, Rupert would not get very far as he would proceed out of ATP quickly. This is because the up and down activity requires energy. Energy is used in the form of ATP. In the absence of ATP, myosin binds tightly to actin. 3. Fortunately, theres more going on in cow muscles. A molecule of glucose enters the cell. Things happen to it in the cytoplasm. Describe those things, taking care to mention The following are the enzymes responsible for activities that take pasture when a molecule of gluco

Saturday, June 8, 2019

The Effect of “Publish or Perish” Motto on Academics Essay Example for Free

The Effect of give out or fleet Motto on Academics EssayRetailing, warehousing and producing friendship are the internality missions of the pedantic scholars in the universities. Universities wareho utilise knowledge through and through libraries they interpenetrate or retail knowledge via their teaching function and they produce or manufacture knowledge through investigate (Hunt, 2000). In order to accomplish these missions, call inly to farm the production and dissemination quantum of the knowledge, governmental institutions and university administrations use incentive and reward systems (Bloom et al. , 1988).These systems feed in most universities acknowledge publications and citations as the evidence of scholarly achievement and necessity for promotion, grant, and tenure (Darko, 2003). However, incentive and reward systems in academia were con brassred to lead a expel or perish syndrome by keeping the academic staff under pressure (Bloom et al. , 1988). On the wi zard hand, these systems lead to a an step-up in the cadence of al-Qurans and papers (Bloom et al. , 1988) on the different hand, the quality of the generated knowledge whitethorn decrease since the academics aim to reach maximum number of publications (Nyilasy et al., 2007). As it is seen, these systems have both preferential and disadvantageous.In this mount, the object of this paper is to analyze whether the incentive and reward systems have institutionalized a restrictive approach to knowledge development or they enhance and encourage the producing of the knowledge. On the other hand, it go away be tried to compare the misfires current academic environment with the other countries in the context of ethical academic behaviours.THE OBJECTIVE OF ACADEMICSmerchandising as a university discipline has several responsibilities such as to society, for providing objective knowledge and technically competent, socially responsible, munificently educated graduatesTo students, for p roviding an education that will enable them to get on the socioeconomic ladder and prepare them for their roles as competent, responsible marketers and citizens to marketing practice, for providing a continuing picture of competent, responsible entrants to the marketing profession and for providing new knowledge or so both the micro and macro dimensions of marketing and to the academy, for upholding its mission of retailing,warehousing and producing knowledge, its contract with society of objective knowledge for academic freedom, and its core places of reason, evidence, openness and civility (Hunt, 2002, p. 306).In parallel with this view, Irele (1993, p. 74) claimed that A university has three functions to perform which are to conserve knowledge to cast aside knowledge and to disseminate knowledge. It falls short of the full realization of its aim unless, having provided for the conservation and advancement of knowledge, it makes provision for its dissemination as well.It can b e revealed from these statements that, production and dissemination of the knowledge are two of the core missions of universities. Knowledge produced by academic researchers tends to be distributed to the discipline through research records, journals, academic conferences, cookery and development courses ((Bloom et al. , 1988 McKenzie et al. , 2002 Nyilasy et al. , 2007). However, according to the American Marketing Association (as of now AMA) Task Force on the development of marketing, academic researchers do non produce and disseminate enough publications (Bloom et al., 1988).Further much, there is a dissemination problem that academicians are not successful in disseminating the knowledge they generate (Nyilasy et al. , 2007). In order to overcome these problems and increase the production and dissemination of knowledge, and withal to become more competitive, university management boards apply incentive and reward systems (Bloom et al. , 1988). INCENTIVE AND REWARDS SYSTEMS At first sight, the incentive and reward systems may be seen well functioning that it leads to increase on knowledge generation and motivate the researchers.However there are several disadvantages and side effects of these systems and in the literature the outcomes of these systems have been criticized by several authors under the anesthetise or perish mantra (List at al. , 2007Bloom et al. , 1988 Nyilasy et al. , 2007 Brennan Ankers, 2004 Darko, 2003 Remus, 1977 Gad-el-hak, 2004). One of the best explanation of free or perish doctrine made by P. new wave Den Berghe (1970, p. 87) as Publishing has become a compulsion.The average academic author does not salvage because he has nearlything to say, because he hopes to contribute to knowledge, or because he has fun doing it rather, he writes and anaesthetizees in order to improve his vita. This document is frequently the only thing round him which his colleagues will ever read it is the passport to academic success and, beyond t he routine acquisition of a Ph. D. , published titles are the main ornament of a vita. On the other hand, there are some alternative views such as Blunt (1973) claimed that equating not publishing with perishing is an over dramatization of the present condition.In fact, in this context incentive and rewards refers to tenure and promotion. Namely, in order to get a tenure or promotion to the more ripened academic positions it is essential to publish books, academic paper and be cited (Blunt, 1973). In addition, Remus (1977) claimed that publication is one of the most essential criterion for gaining tenure and promotion in a highly competitive academic environment which Remus defined this environment as a treacherous dog-eat-dog world metaphorically.Since AMA (1988) claimed that publications in the marketing knowledge base is not enough and there need to overcome the impediments in order to increase the quantity of the publications. The AMA assessed several suggestions to motivate the researchers the researchers must be provided large scale patronage source and faculty release time for their research the average revision time of the journals must be decreased as much as possible, thus further expenditures of time and effort of both check outers and authors will be prevented redundant workshops and consortia must be supported related to the need of the researchers.To sum up, this system is actually effective and advantageous in order to motivate the researchers and achieve a maximum number of publications. However, there are also some disadvantageous and side effects of this system. In the next section the negative effects of this system will be criticized. SIDE EFFECTS OF INCENTIVE AND REWARD SYSTEMS As discussed in the preceding sections, the system puts the researcher under the pressure of publishing more and more books, journals and conference papers.The strong and undesirable incentives motivate especially the young academics through knowledge devel opment (Blunt, 1973). However, it is extremely short-term in orientation and the system discourages risk-taking in the development of new ideas, discourages investment in long-term projects on crucial issues, and instead encourages minor improvements in establishing ideas (Bloom et al. , 1988). On the other hand, the young academicians have started to publish books without getting enough wisdom in a particular field (Gad-el-hak, 2004).When the researchers age and experience increase, they provide fewer contributions to the journals. The AMA stated the possible reason for this situation as following (1) A sense that the rewards for research and publication have been less than expected or are simply insufficient to justify additional effort. (2) A accumulative frustration with the competitive review processes of the study journals of the field. (3) An increased need or desire for outside income during the middle years of ones career.(4) An increased capability to undertake activitie s that hold higher personal value (e. g. , teaching, consulting, administrative positions) than does research and writing(Bloom et al. , 1988, p. 4). Another important issue affected by the system is the quality concern. Publish or perish philosophy makes the researchers give more importance to the quantity of the publications rather than quality (Lofthouse, 1974). In order to get a tenure or promotion, most researchers focus on publishing as much as they can, even sometimes they use cut-and-paste to reach their goals.Furthermore, to fulfil the change magnitude demand for publishing papers, everyday more and more journals enter the academic market. Thus, there have been the journals stratified into several quality categories which fits different quality papers (Gad-el-hak, 2004). However, since journals are peer reviewed they can preserve their quality in rest (Bloom et al. , 1988). The quality concern is emerged in book publishing as well and probably more noteworthy that there i s no need to be reviewed which makes it easier to publish a book than a journal article accepted (Gad-el-hak, 2004).Gad-el-Hak (2004) provided some extreme examples related to the quantity of publications. The first one is a dean of major school of engineering listed 52 papers that he wrote just in a year which equals to publishing a paper every week. In the bit example, a professor was introduces at a meeting as the author of 80 books in his 20 year career which is equal to a book every three months. Citation documents the ? ow of information and the links within and among disciplines or other units of analysis (Goldman Grinstein, 2010).The number of citations is a dominant criterion for promotion, salary increases and funding. It also will determine to what extent the individual researcher is seen as a thought leader. On the other hand, it is an indicator of quality, innovativeness and contribution of the publication to the science. Therefore, the researchers try to increase th e number of times they are cited (Verniers, 2010). However, except the articles published in top journals which represent the core of a discipline, most articles receive few or no citation (Van Dalen Klamer, 2005).Also some researchers use make citation unethically. For example, authors generally do not actually consult some of the references they cite, some authors add references at the completion of a research because they support the researchers arguments or findings authors often reference well known authors in order to add credibleness and prestige, and that misquotations of what is actually written in the references are prevalent (Goldman Grinstein, 2010, p.1389)As Hunt (2000) claimed another mission of academics is the retailing the knowledge in terms of teaching. However, since the publish or perish saying force the academics to focus on publications, especially the young academicians give less emphasis to the teaching function (Blunt, 1973). On the other hand, this mott o also affects the relationship level between the practitioners and academicians. Brennan and Ankers (2004, p.511) claimed that It seems clear that although academics would like to get closer to practitioners, they are inhibited by institutional factors, such as academic reward systems and the publish or perish culture.Since the Publish or perish culture suppresses the academics, they are tempted to perform unethical behaviours such as write research, faking information and statistics, intentionally leaving out erroneous findings (Van Dalen Klamer, 2005). (List et al., 2007) made a research on this topic and proved that some researchers have falsified the research data also they became co-authors of the papers without contributing.In addition, Remus (1977) very clearly identified the publication tricks as following Joint Author Trick, colleagues write papers independently, and they add his / her colleagues name to the paper. Thus, in average both get more point. Experimental Trip trick, in some cases the academics force the students to participate in experiments. Thus, they can set up experiments in a very short time and free of charge.Graduate Student Gap, Graduate students perform great effort to show him qualified, so the academics may use them for library research, analyze and write up the data, or to find new creative research topics. Senior Author Trick, sometimes the junior academics use the name of senior, well-known authors in their studies without their contribution to publish their articles in top journals and books in quality publishers. Kitchen Sink Trick, since the data gathering phase is time consuming, they may use the same data more than once for different articles.In order to overcome the side effects of the publish or perish concept, Gad-el-Hak (2004) offered some suggestions such as resumes submitted to promotion and tenure committees should be limited to listing only 510 the most significant publications co-authors should contribute mea ningfully to a publication and no name should be added merely because he or she is a member of a research group, or worse, the head of the group journals should publish their impact factor and it should be an important consideration when libraries decide which journals to drop Completed book manuscripts should go through peer review before publication. notify OR PERISH SYSTEM IN TURKEY In this section, as an academic member in a university, I will express my observations about the functioning of publish or perish system by comparing with the outside of Turkey. There is an incentive and rewards system in Turkey as well. For example, In order to apply for an Associate Professor position, academicians have to get at least 6 points by publishing books, articles, conference papers and being cited (UAK, 2012). In addition, The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) makes payment for the articles published in top journals in order to motivate academics.However th e side effects in terms unethical academic consequences of the system is very similar to the other countries. Probably, one of the most important factors is they are assigned many courses to teach and also they are charged with administrative work load. The most common unethical behaviours in Turkey are plagiarism refers to stealing from other authors publications without citation and permission, extra which is publishing the same or similar papers in different journals or conferences, Fabrication which is making up unreal results and publish, and Salamizationrefers to slicing up one research in more or less identical papers (Ruacan, 2008).As indicated in the AMA task force report (1988), most of the senior academicians slow down up researching and publishing, instead they mostly focus on consulting to the private sector companies, administrative functions, organizing conferences in their most productive period in Turkey as well. On the other hand in order to increase the quantity of their publications some academics search for the journals, mostly in third world countries such as African journals, that they can easily publish their unqualified articles.Furthermore, some of the academics make a deal with publishing companies to publish their book. Actually, the aim is not selling the book and making profit. In most cases the only reason is just getting point to get a promotion or tenure. In addition, authors in Turkey use word author trick which was stated by Remus (1977) to gain more point. For instance, there are three colleagues and each of them prepared a paper. If they publish them as single authored in an international journal, each will get 3 points independently.However, if they write the other two colleagues names as co-authors each will get 5. 4 point which is approximately twice of the former choice (UAK, 2012). CONCLUSION To sum up, producing and disseminating of the knowledge is one of the most crucial missions for the universities. To accompli sh this duty, the administrative directors of the universities and Institutes of Higher Education use some incentive and reward systems. However, in some cases these strategies put the academic staff under the pressure which is called as the Publish or Perish motto.Thus, in order to survive in the academic world, the members sometimes look for some unethical ways such as plagiarism, salamization, duplication, fabrication, joint author, publishing unqualified books, and so on. While the quantity of the publications increases, their quality may decrease. In my opinion, being academic members must be encouraged by increasing the salary of the member, providing extra opportunities, to increase the attraction of being a faculty member.Thus, the more qualified people will demand to be an academician and the cumulative quality of the universities and academics will increase and probably there will be a decrease in the rate of unethical academic behaviour. On the other hand, some reformatio ns must be made to prevent the unstandardized proceedings, patronages, and unfairness In this way, the motivation and quality of the junior academic personnel will increase and they would be more productive. REFERENCES Berghe, P. (1970).Academic Gamesmanship, London Abelard-Schuman Bloom, P. , Hirschman, E. , Mcaleer, L. , Group, T. M., Weitz, B. , Wilkie, W. , Dame, N. , et al. (1988). Developing , Disseminating , and Utilizing Marketing Knowledge, ledger of Marketing Vol. 52(October), pp. 125. Brennan, R. , and P. Ankers, (2004). 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(1993), The challenge of university Publishing in Africa, with special reference to Nigeria.In Altbach PG (ed) readings on Publishing in Africa and the Third World. Buffalo Bellagio. List, J. , Bailey, C. , Euzent, P. , Martin, T. (2007). Academic economists behaving badly? A survey on three areas of unethical behavior. sparing Inquiry, 39(1), 162170. doi10. 1111/j. 1465-7295. 2001. tb00058. x Lofthouse, S. (1974). Thoughts on Publish Or Perish, Higher Education Vol 3 pp. 59 80. McKenzie, C. J. , Wright, S. , Ball, D. F. Baron, P. J. (2002) The publicatio ns of marketing faculty who are we really talk to? European Journal of Marketing, Vol.36 (November), pp. 11961208. Nyilasy, G. , Reid, L. , Rodgers, S. , Wang, Y. , Rettie, R. , Alpert, F. , Matthes, J. , et al. (2007). The academicianpractitioner gap in advertising, International Journal of Advertising, Vol 26(4) pp. 425-447. Peter Blunt,(1976), Publish or perish or uncomplete What is happening in academia, Vestes, vol. 19 (1), pp. 62-64. Remus, Wi?. (1977). Strategies for a Publish or Perish World or Why Journals Are Unreadable, Interfaces, Vol. 8 (1), pp. 64-69. Ruacan, S. (2008). Bilimsel Arast? rma ve Yay? nlarda Etik Ilkeler. Hacettepe Universitesi.Onkoloji Enstitusu. http//www. ulakbim. gov. tr/dokumanlar/sempozyum1/sruacan 2. pdf. (accesed 12. 12. 2012). UAK (2012), Criteria for Associate Professor Application, http//www. uak. gov. tr/temelalan /tablo11. pdf (Accessed 12. 12. 2012). Van Dalen, Hendrik P. and Arjo Klamer (2005), Is There Such a Thing Called Scientific Wast e? Tinbergen discussion paper, Erasmus University Rotterdam. Verniers, I (2010), Essays on Marketing and Scientific Innovations, Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University.